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In 1989 Deborah
Stevenson began
an organization in
her home state called
Connecticut’s Citizens
to Uphold the
Right to Educate
(CURE). Stevenson’s
vision for CURE was to assist parents
in their right to instruct their children at
home without government interference.
What began as a local group to assist
Connecticut homeschoolers, however, has
become a national organization with a vision
for homeschoolers across the nation.
In 2003, CURE became National Home
Education Legal Defense (NHELD),
but the vision remains the same: to keep
federal and state regulation out of homeschooling
and retain the freedom of parents
to direct their children’s education.
Stevenson articulates the vision of
NHELD this way: “We strongly support
the original language and intent of the
United States Constitution. We believe
in the tenth amendment. Those powers
not specifically enumerated in the Constitution
as being granted to the federal
government remain powers retained by
the states and the people. The federal government
constitutionally becomes involved in education by
its constitutionally enumerated spending power.
Because homeschool families do not receive any
federal money or benefits, the federal government,
constitutionally, has no authority to adopt
any laws regulating homeschooling in any way,
for the benefit of homeschoolers or to negatively
regulate homeschooling. That is why we oppose
any federal regulation. It is unconstitutional.”
NHELD believes that any federal legislation
that involves education has
the potential to limit homeschooling
freedom, even when there are
exemptions allowed for homeschooling
in the law. Their
website describes several
ways in which federal legislation
can impact homeschoolers.
For example,
a proposed bill could
include an unfavorable
or restrictive definition
of homeschooling
where there is no definition
currently. (See www.nheld.com/keepfree.htm
for additional information and
examples.)
Regarding state law, NHELD
does not believe in coming into a state
and telling homeschoolers what the law
should be. As firm believers in “states’
rights,” their goal is to educate and empower
individuals in each state to speak
confidently with their legislators on issues
pertaining to homeschooling and to
develop strategies for resolving controversies
in their states.
The goal of NHELD is not to become a
powerful lobby organization on behalf of
homeschoolers but to empower individual
homeschoolers to know the law for
themselves and to take action. Consequently,
NHELD does not retain a staff
of attorneys responsible for individual
states around the nation. Instead, as
the need arises, NHELD prefers to use
“in-house” attorneys residing in each
state to provide legal representation
for homeschoolers in their respective
states. This is vital because each individual state has its own constitution and
nuances in the law that make resolving issues
different in each state. Ideally, those
attorneys are also homeschool parents.
dividual state has its own constitution and
nuances in the law that make resolving issues
different in each state. Ideally, those
attorneys are also homeschool parents.
NHELD is continually
developing its network
of attorneys to resolve
homeschooling issues.
Stevenson believes this
is a much more effective
approach because
local attorneys
know
the laws in
their respective states and will also
be affected by the consequences of
any legislation enacted.
Stevenson realizes that within the
homeschool community and even among
attorneys there are differing philosophies.
She is hopeful that all interested parties
would be able to set aside inconsequential
differences for a common goal—freedom:
“The goal is for all attorneys to work together
in conjunction and cooperation
with parents in each state, each contributing
their ideas and strategies to ensure
freedom for everyone.”
That is the approach Stevenson used
in Connecticut with great success. In the
early 1990s homeschoolers were facing
more stringent homeschool regulations.
CURE joined forces with other statewide
organizations and disseminated information
that motivated homeschoolers to
action. Their campaign was effective.
Legislation that would have made homeschooling
more restrictive died in committee,
and to this day homeschooling in
Connecticut remains free from government
intrusion.
Emboldened by their success and
also by the desire to continue to educate
homeschoolers on legal issues, Stevenson
decided to return to school to study
law. While continuing to homeschool
her daughters, Samantha and Cassandra,
she attended night classes at Quinnipiac
University, often with the girls in
tow. Stevenson graduated in 1999. She
now works as an attorney specializing in
education and appellate law and serves as
executive director of NHELD. Stevenson
is quick to point out that you don’t have to
go to law school to influence legislation
in your state and preserve your freedom.
Motivated and informed homeschoolers
can be a powerful influence in their
communities.
NHELD offers an Action Plan on their
website at www.nheld.com.
Every individual should always do
three things in order to help preserve their
freedom:
1. Keep informed. Read the statutes
in your state that affect your parental
rights; be sure to also read any
state and local regulations and policies
that affect your parental rights.
2. Know those who represent you.
Get to know your state and federal
legislators and their aides.
Inform them about homeschooling
and parental rights, and watch
for the introduction of any new
state and federal legislation.
3. Inform others. If one person
can help shape the future, imagine
what two can accomplish.
There is strength in numbers:
keep others in your family and
community informed of events
that may affect our freedom.
NHELD is a limited liability corporation
and is not tax exempt. It is funded
through memberships and private donations.
Full membership is $100 and entitles
you to all the services of NHELD. They
also offer a $25 supporting membership.
Stevenson confidently believes that
“Together we can remain free.”
Karen Braun is a Christian, wife, and
homeschooling mother of six children. She
is also the writer of the popular homeschool
blog SpunkyHomeschool. Karen
resides in a suburb of Detroit, Michigan.
Copyright 2007. The Old Schoolhouse Magazine, Winter 2006-7, pages 86-87.
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