| "The World is a book, and those who do not travel read only a page."
The words of Augustine remind us that there is no better way to learn than
to walk in the places where history was made, touch the natural world that
God created, and visit the homes and workplaces of the world's greatest artists,
musicians, writers, and humanitarians.
As a homeschooling family, you have the unique opportunity of being able
to take a few weeks off each year to travel, whether locally or around the
world. Why not make the most of these experiences by creating lesson plans
based on your travels? Not only will you stimulate your child's interest
in the places you visit, but you'll also make learning more enjoyable and
productive. Here are some tips on how to create simple, multi-level lesson
plans based on your travels:
1. Choose a focus.
Research your destination and answer questions such as the following: How
does this destination relate to the history of our state, country, or world?
On what person or event does this destination focus, either historically
or in current events? What topics in science, Bible, art, music, literature,
PE, health, business, etc., can be taught that relate to this destination?
For example, a field trip to the Oklahoma City National Memorial in Oklahoma
City, Oklahoma, will naturally focus on the 1995 bombing of the Alfred P.
Murrah Federal Building. The focus for a trip to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,
however, might be narrowed to a particular event such as the Underground
Railroad, a particular person such as Benjamin Franklin, or even a particular
animal in the Philadelphia Zoo.
2. Set a time schedule.
Decide how long you'll spend on the unit and schedule it to be completed
just before the trip begins. Two to three weeks is a good time frame for
a local field trip unit, whereas a trip to a large city may require six weeks
or more, depending upon how much you wish to cover.
As appropriate, replace regularly scheduled schoolwork with your travel
unit. For example, if your unit covers history, art, music, literature, composition,
and science, then substitute the work in this unit for regular classes in
those subjects. Continue the remaining subjects as usual. The
Checklist ( www.oklahomahomeschool.com/checklist.html)
is an excellent resource for keeping track of travel learning!
3. Write an outline of topics to cover in the time allotted.
You can't do everything! Choose what's most important for your children.
In addition to academic skills, consider physical development, spiritual
development, social skills, work ethics, business skills, and character traits.
A trip to the Albuquerque Balloon Festival, for example, creates an opportunity
to study weather and transportation; a trip to the Grand Canyon presents
the perfect occasion on which to learn about landforms, rocks, minerals,
and creation science, while a trip to the Wild Horse and Burro Adoption Center
offers a unique opportunity to talk about family values.
4. Make a list of resources needed to teach the unit.
Choose a variety of resources to cover all learning styles, including books,
hands-on activities, audios, videos, worksheets, crafts, recipes, games,
science labs, and composition projects. Think "outside the box" when looking
for resources, and don't forget to use the Internet! For example:
1. Google "visitor info" along with the name of the city to order travel
brochures from visitors centers or a local Chamber of Commerce. These brochures
are excellent resources for creating posters, brochures, reports, and scrapbooks.
Check for coupons, too!
2. Google your topic and add "science," "craft," "worksheet," "quiz," "online
game," and "for kids." For example, if you Google the words "Benjamin Franklin
crafts for kids," you'll find directions for making a Ben Franklin stick
puppet, a worksheet about Ben Franklin, a coloring page on Ben Franklin,
instructions for making an almanac, how to make candles from wax, and how
to set up a colonial print shop ( www.daniellesplace.com/html/benjamin%20crafts.html ) "Benjamin
Franklin quiz" will link to a quiz ( www.pocanticohills.org/franklin/quiz1.htm ).
3. Google your topic and add the word "image" or use Google's Images search.
Images can be used for school compositions and multimedia projects. Be
sure to obey copyright laws!
4. Resources like "Free Old Time Radio Shows" ( www.radiolovers.com )
provide entertaining and educational audio for your unit. For example,
a radio show called "The Burro That Had No Name" would be a fun addition
for a unit based on a trip to the Wild Horse and Burro Adoption Center.
5. Recipes can be found on The Food Timeline ( www.foodtimeline.org ).
A recipe for hasty pudding, popular in the early 1700s, makes a good selection
for the Philadelphia unit.
6. For science supplies, look through catalogs such as Home Training Tools
( www.hometrainingtools.com )
and Timberdoodle ( www.timberdoodle.com ). The
Geology Book by Dr. John Morris, a compass for hiking, The
Grand Canyon Catastrophe DVD, and a mineral study kit can
be useful for the Grand Canyon unit. For the Balloon Festival unit, try "Balloon
Adventure," a hands-on kit for teaching "rocket propulsion, air pressure,
how to build a barometer and a fire extinguisher, and why the pressure
of water can be used to inflate a balloon."
7. Use "hot air balloon" as a search criterion on Amazon.com and
you'll locate a model hot air balloon, several books about hot air ballooning
and its history, and even a Boxcar Children's Mystery called The
Mystery of the Hot Air Balloon.
5. Teach the unit.
Begin with a read-aloud. Then work together as a family on activities in
which everyone can participate. Finally, assign independent reading, research,
worksheets, and composition projects according to each child's ability. Be
sure to take pictures of your children doing hands-on activities.
Sample day for a Wild Horse and Burro Adoption unit:
· Read Romans 8:23 and talk about adoption. Discuss the mission
of the Wild Horse and Burro Adoption Center. Compare it to God adopting
us into His family.
· Begin a family read-aloud such as Wild Horses I Have
Known by Hope Ryden or Once Upon a Horse:
A History of Horses--And How They Shaped Our History by
Suzanne Jurmain.
· Complete a hands-on activity. Today's activity is assembling
a model kit called "Visible Horse."
· Assign independent work according to ability. All but the youngest
children complete an anatomy worksheet ( www.classbrain.com/artmovies/uploads/horse_anatomy_quiz.pdf )
and a quiz on the history of the horse ( teacher.scholastic.com/lessonrepro/reproducibles/instructor/el/cyberhunt/9906.htm ).
A child with an interest in horse careers interviews a stable owner and
writes a report of his findings. The other children write about the horse
using thematic writing paper found on the Internet ( www.classbrain.com/artmovies/uploads/the_horse_story_ws_.pdf).
· Assign independent reading such as Brighty of the
Grand Canyon by Margaret Henry or Wild Horse by
Sharon Siamon.
· Involve preschoolers by having them color a picture of a horse,
put together a horse puzzle, or listen to you read a picture book such
as My First Horse and Pony Book by Judith Draper.
• After dinner, the whole family can enjoy the video Miracle
of the White Stallions starring Robert Taylor (1963).
6. Go on the trip.
Enjoy the day! Because you have prepared your children so well with the
pre-travel unit, you won't need to spend time "teaching" as you participate
in the activity.
7. Record your experiences.
Francis Bacon cautioned, "When a traveller returneth home, let him not leave
the countries where he hath travelled altogether behind him." Take time after
the trip to discuss how the trip related to what they learned. Have your
children create a travel notebook. Label pictures from the trip and mount
them on pages in the notebook. Make a list of books read and place it in
the notebook. Add worksheets and composition projects that have been completed.
Include photos of hands-on projects. Bind them together into a "book" and
keep it in a safe place. You'll not only have a record of your children's
work but also a memory album that can be enjoyed for many years after your
family adventure.
For more information about field trips and a free Field Trip Unit Planning
Guide, go to www.oklahomahomeschool.com/fieldtrip.html .
Cindy Downes is a veteran homeschool mom who maintains the Oklahoma
Homeschool website ( www.oklahomahomeschool.com )
and is the author of The Checklist, Oklahoma
History Online, and the EmptyNestMom blog ( www.HomeschoolBlogger.com/EmptyNestMom/ ).
She enjoys reading, cooking, photography, biking, traveling with her husband,
and volunteer work. Contact her at cindy@oklahomahomeschool.com .
Copyright 2007. Originally appeared in Spring 2007. Used with permission.
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